It can be scary if your dog suddenly appears dizzy or loses their balance. This is common in dogs living in Hawaii and elsewhere. Here’s what you can do.
Does your dog look dizzy? Vestibular disease in dogs can appear suddenly and be really scary! Commonly seen in older dogs, this condition affects the balance system, causing dramatic and sometimes quite alarming symptoms. The happy news is that many cases resolve on their own, and treatment can help manage their symptoms in the meantime, so don’t panic just yet if you notice the following signs.
Recognizing the symptoms of vestibular disease
The vestibular system is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. Your dog may show signs such as a sudden loss of coordination, head tilt, and frequent falling or circling. You might also notice rapid, uncontrolled eye movements, a condition known as nystagmus. Dogs with vestibular disease may also be dizzy or disoriented, which can cause them to be more anxious or fearful than usual. They may have a loss of appetite due to nausea.
These symptoms can look similar to more serious conditions such as a stroke or seizure, so if you see your dog displaying these signs, do get them checked out by your vet right away!
Diagnostic approaches
Diagnosing vestibular disease begins with a thorough physical exam and review of your dog’s symptoms and history. Bloodwork is often recommended to rule out underlying causes like infections or metabolic issues that might affect the vestibular system. X-rays or advanced imaging may be recommended if a tumor or infection is suspected.
In some cases, a specific cause for vestibular disease can be found. For example, an ear infection, particularly one affecting the inner or middle ear, can interfere with the nerve pathways responsible for balance. Tumors affecting the brain or nerves involved in the vestibular system are also possible, though fortunately less common, causes. Many cases of vestibular disease in older dogs are idiopathic, meaning no clear cause can be identified. Luckily, most idiopathic cases resolve spontaneously over several days.
Treatment options
While idiopathic vestibular disease often improves on its own, supportive treatment is usually necessary to help manage your dog’s symptoms and improve their quality of life during recovery. Medications are typically prescribed to reduce nausea and help your dog feel more stable. For dogs experiencing significant anxiety or disorientation, additional medications may be given to help keep them calm while they heal.
If a specific underlying cause is found, your vet will work with you to figure out the best treatment plan.
Prevention and Early Detection
issues like ear infections early can help head off more serious complications that could affect your dog’s balance.
While the sudden onset of vestibular disease can be alarming, it’s important to remember that many dogs recover with time and supportive care. If your dog is showing signs of imbalance or disorientation, reach out to your veterinarian right away. Early intervention can make a big difference in how quickly your dog returns to their normal self.
With the right care and patience, even senior dogs with vestibular disease can enjoy a full recovery and return to their happy, active lives.
Arms of Aloha can help!
If you live on Oahu, we can be your guide in providing the best care and planning for your chronically ill or senior pet. Contact us today at 808-435-3006 or learn more about the services we offer at armsofaloha.com.